2026-11-11 한국어
usBasic

How Australia works, in plain words

Words and short forms

English first, so you learn the word you will actually hear.

Aussie slang

Words you will hear every day in Australia.

Arvoafternoon

“See you this arvo.”

Brekkiebreakfast

“Let's grab brekkie.”

Servopetrol station

“I'll stop at the servo for fuel.”

Bottle-oshop that sells alcohol

“Grab some drinks from the bottle-o.”

Thongsflip-flops (not underwear!)

“Don't forget your thongs for the beach.”

Utepickup truck

“He drives a ute for work.”

Eskycooler box

“Put the drinks in the esky.”

Tradietradesperson, like a plumber or electrician

“The tradie is coming at 9.”

Heapsa lot, very

“Thanks heaps!”

Reckonthink

“I reckon it'll rain.”

Stokedreally happy

“I'm stoked I got the job!”

Chockersvery full

“The train was chockers.”

No worriesit's fine / you're welcome

“"Thanks!" "No worries."”

How ya going?How are you?

“G'day, how ya going?”

G'dayhello

“G'day mate!”

Matefriend, or a friendly word for anyone

“Cheers, mate.”

Tathanks

“Ta for that.”

She'll be rightit will be okay

“Don't stress, she'll be right.”

MaccasMcDonald's

“Let's get Maccas.”

Sunniessunglasses

“Bring your sunnies, it's bright.”

Mozziemosquito

“The mozzies are bad tonight.”

Barbiebarbecue

“We're having a barbie on Sunday.”

Snagsausage

“Grab a snag at the sausage sizzle.”

Footyfootball (AFL or rugby league)

“Are you watching the footy?”

Uniuniversity

“She's studying at uni.”

Trackiestracksuit pants

“I'm staying home in my trackies.”

Brollyumbrella

“Take a brolly, it might rain.”

WooliesWoolworths supermarket

“I'll pick up milk at Woolies.”

Flat whitea coffee with steamed milk

“A large flat white, please.”

Hard yakkahard work

“Moving house is hard yakka.”

A

ABN Short form

Australian Business Number

A number for a business. You need one if you work for yourself, for example as a contractor.

AEC Short form

Australian Electoral Commission

Runs federal elections and keeps the list of voters.

Appeal

Asking a higher court to look at a decision again.

ATO Short form

Australian Taxation Office

The government office for tax and super.

B

Bill

A plan for a new law, before parliament passes it.

Bond

Money you pay when you start renting, often about 4 weeks of rent. You get it back at the end if there is no damage and no rent owing.

C

Coalition

2 or more parties that work together. In Australia it usually means the Liberal and National parties.

Compulsory voting

All enrolled citizens must vote. If you don't, you need a good reason.

Condition report

A form that records what the home looks like when you move in. It helps protect your bond.

Constitution

Australia's main rule book. It says how Parliament, the government and the courts work.

Council

Your local government. It looks after bins, local roads, parks and libraries.

CTP Short form

Compulsory Third Party insurance

Insurance you must have for your car. It pays for people who are hurt in a crash.

E

Electorate

An area that picks one member for the House of Representatives. Also called a seat.

Enrol

Put your name on the list of voters. You do it with the AEC.

F

Fair Work

The government office that helps with pay and rights at work. Phone 13 13 94.

G

Governor-General

The King's representative in Australia. Signs new laws, but follows the government's advice.

GST Short form

Goods and Services Tax

A 10% tax on most things you buy. It is usually already in the price.

H

HECS-HELP Short form

Higher Education Loan

A government loan for uni fees. You pay it back through tax once you earn enough.

J

Jury

A group of ordinary people who decide if someone is guilty.

L

L and P plates Short form

Learner and Provisional licence

L plates: you are learning to drive with a supervisor. P plates: you have a new licence with extra rules.

Lease

Your rental agreement. It sets the rent, how long you stay and the rules.

M

Magistrate

The person who decides cases in the Local or Magistrates Court.

Medicare

Australia’s public health system. It pays some or all of the cost of seeing a doctor and of public hospital care.

Minimum wage

The lowest pay an employer is allowed to pay. It is reviewed every year.

MP Short form

Member of Parliament

A person elected to speak for your area in parliament.

myGov

A free government account. One login for the ATO, Medicare and Centrelink.

P

PAYG Short form

Pay As You Go

Tax your boss takes out of your pay and sends to the ATO.

Payslip

A record of your pay: hours, pay, tax taken out and super.

PR Short form

Permanent Resident

Someone who can live in Australia for good but is not a citizen yet. PRs can't vote in federal elections.

Preferential voting

You number the people in order: 1, 2, 3. If your first choice can't win, your vote goes to your next choice.

Premier

The leader of a state government.

Prime Minister

The leader of the federal government.

R

Referendum

A vote by all voters to change the Constitution.

Rego Short form

Registration

Your car's registration. You pay it regularly, often every year, to drive on public roads.

RSA Short form

Responsible Service of Alcohol

A certificate you need to serve alcohol at work, like in a bar or restaurant.

S

Super

Short for superannuation. Money your boss saves for you for when you stop working.

T

Tax-free threshold

The first $18,200 you earn in a tax year. You pay no tax on it. Claim it from one job only.

Territory

A part of Australia that is not a state, like the ACT and the Northern Territory.

TFN Short form

Tax File Number

Your own number for tax. It is free and you keep it for life.

Tribunal

A place to fix disputes. It is simpler and cheaper than a court.

V

Voluntary administration

When a struggling company hands control to an outside expert, who decides if it can be saved.

AusBasic in your pocket

The same guide, made for your phone. Coming to iPhone.

iPhone app · coming soon
Words
Preferential voting

You number the people in order: 1, 2, 3. If your first choice can't win, your vote goes to your next choice.

Words
Compulsory voting

All enrolled citizens must vote. If you don't, you need a good reason.

Words
Electorate

An area that picks one member for the House of Representatives. Also called a seat.

Words
Coalition

2 or more parties that work together. In Australia it usually means the Liberal and National parties.

Words
Governor-General

The King's representative in Australia. Signs new laws, but follows the government's advice.

Words
Referendum

A vote by all voters to change the Constitution.

Words
Constitution

Australia's main rule book. It says how Parliament, the government and the courts work.

Words
Enrol

Put your name on the list of voters. You do it with the AEC.

Words
Magistrate

The person who decides cases in the Local or Magistrates Court.

Words
Bond

Money you pay when you start renting, often about 4 weeks of rent. You get it back at the end if there is no damage and no rent owing.

Words
Super

Short for superannuation. Money your boss saves for you for when you stop working.

Words
Tribunal

A place to fix disputes. It is simpler and cheaper than a court.

Words
Tax-free threshold

The first $18,200 you earn in a tax year. You pay no tax on it. Claim it from one job only.

Short form
Rego
Registration

Your car's registration. You pay it regularly, often every year, to drive on public roads.

Short form
CTP
Compulsory Third Party insurance

Insurance you must have for your car. It pays for people who are hurt in a crash.

Short form
TFN
Tax File Number

Your own number for tax. It is free and you keep it for life.

Short form
ABN
Australian Business Number

A number for a business. You need one if you work for yourself, for example as a contractor.

Short form
GST
Goods and Services Tax

A 10% tax on most things you buy. It is usually already in the price.

Short form
PAYG
Pay As You Go

Tax your boss takes out of your pay and sends to the ATO.

Short form
HECS-HELP
Higher Education Loan

A government loan for uni fees. You pay it back through tax once you earn enough.

Short form
ATO
Australian Taxation Office

The government office for tax and super.

Short form
AEC
Australian Electoral Commission

Runs federal elections and keeps the list of voters.

Short form
PR
Permanent Resident

Someone who can live in Australia for good but is not a citizen yet. PRs can't vote in federal elections.

Short form
MP
Member of Parliament

A person elected to speak for your area in parliament.

Short form
RSA
Responsible Service of Alcohol

A certificate you need to serve alcohol at work, like in a bar or restaurant.

Short form
L and P plates
Learner and Provisional licence

L plates: you are learning to drive with a supervisor. P plates: you have a new licence with extra rules.

Words
Medicare

Australia’s public health system. It pays some or all of the cost of seeing a doctor and of public hospital care.

Words
myGov

A free government account. One login for the ATO, Medicare and Centrelink.

Words
Council

Your local government. It looks after bins, local roads, parks and libraries.

Words
Minimum wage

The lowest pay an employer is allowed to pay. It is reviewed every year.

Words
Payslip

A record of your pay: hours, pay, tax taken out and super.

Words
Voluntary administration

When a struggling company hands control to an outside expert, who decides if it can be saved.

Words
Lease

Your rental agreement. It sets the rent, how long you stay and the rules.

Words
Condition report

A form that records what the home looks like when you move in. It helps protect your bond.

Words
Prime Minister

The leader of the federal government.

Words
Premier

The leader of a state government.

Words
Territory

A part of Australia that is not a state, like the ACT and the Northern Territory.

Words
Fair Work

The government office that helps with pay and rights at work. Phone 13 13 94.

Words
Bill

A plan for a new law, before parliament passes it.

Words
Appeal

Asking a higher court to look at a decision again.

Words
Jury

A group of ordinary people who decide if someone is guilty.